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{]hmknIfpsS Xncn¨phchv 1 PsdanbmbneqsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨bvX hN\§Ä \ndthtdïXn\v t]Àjym cmPmhmb sskdkns\ Ahs³d H¶mw `cWhÀjw IÀ¯mhv {]tNmZn¸n¡pIbpw Ah³ Hcp hnfw_csagpXn cmPyw apgph³ {]knZv[s¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp.2 t]Àjym cmPmhmb sskdkv Adnbn¡p¶p: kzÀK¯ns³d ssZhamb IÀ¯mhv `qanbnse kIecmPy§fpw F\n¡p \ÂIpIbpw bqZmbnse Pdpksean AhnSpt¯¡v Bebw ]Wnbm³ Fs¶ NpaXes¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p.3 AhnSps¯ P\ambn \n§fpsSbnSbn DÅhÀ þ AhnSp¶v AhtcmSpIqSn Dïmbncn¡s« þ bqZmbnse Pdpksean sN¶v C{kmtbens³d ssZhamb IÀ¯mhns³d Bebw hoïpw \nÀan¡s«. Pdpksean hkn¡p¶ ssZhamWv AhnSp¶v.4 Ahtijn¡p¶ P\w FhnsS hkn¡p¶hcmbmepw, Ahsc XZvtZihmknIÄ Pdpkseanse tZhme b¯n\pthïn kzm`ojvS¡mgvNIÄ¡p ]pdta shÅn, kzÀWw, CXchkvXp¡Ä, arK§Ä F¶nh\ÂIn klmbn¡s«.5 At¸mÄ bqZmbpsSbpw _©ans³dbpw tKm{X¯eh³amcpw ]ptcmlnXcpwtehycpw ssZh¯m Dt¯PnXcmbn P dpkseanse IÀ¯mhns³d Beb¯ns³d ]p\À\nÀamW¯n\p ]pds¸«p.6 AhÀ hkn¨ncp¶ tZis¯ BfpIÄ kzm`ojvS¡mgvNIÄ¡p ]pdta shÅn¸m{X§Ä, kzÀWw, CXchkvXp¡Ä, arK§Ä, hnetbdnb km[\§Ä Ch\ÂIn Ahsc klmbn¨p.7 \_p¡Zvt\kÀ Pdpksean IÀ¯mhns³d `h\¯n \n¶p sImïph¶p Xs³d tZh³amcpsS Ivtj{X¯n h¨ncp¶ ]m{X§Ä, ssk dkv cmPmhv FSp¯psImïph¶p.8 Ah³ Ah `¬UmchnNmcn¸pImc\mb anXv tdZm¯ns\ GÂ]n¨p. Ah³ bqZmbnse `cWm[n]\mb sjjv_kmdn\v Ah F®ns¡mSp¯p.9 AhbpsS F®w: Bbncw kzÀW¨cph§Ä, Bbncw sh Ån¨cph§Ä, Ccp]s¯m³]Xp [q]I ei§Ä,10 ap¸Xp kzÀWt¡m¸IÄ, cïmbnc¯n\m\qän¸¯p shÅnt¡m¸IÄ,11 Bbncw aäp ]m{X§Ä; kzÀW hpw shÅnbpw sImïpÅ ]m{X§Ä BsI A¿mbnc¯n\m\qänbdp]s¯m³]Xv. {]hmknIsf _m_ntemWn \n¶p Pdpkseante¡p sImïph¶t¸mÄ sjjv_kmÀ Chbpw sImïpt]m¶p.
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